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  Photography Forum: Digital Darkroom Forum: 
  Q. F stops on slr like digital cameras
John Beavin
Asked by John Beavin    (K=4477) on 2/20/2006 
One of the reasons I purchased the Fuji 602 was because of its f stop range, 2.8 to 11, however I notice most do not get near that, the newer Fuji 9500 for instance is 2.8 to 4.9. can someone please explain this anomaly. I was always under the impression that the smaller the f stop no the greater the depth of field the same as with film camera's replies will be appreciated.


    



 Steve Hennerley   (K=5776) - Comment Date 2/20/2006
Hi John,

First off - this is probably not the best forum to ask this - since it should be all about post-processing - and your question would be more appropriate to the Digital Photography Q&A forum. In any case....

Aperture for the FinePix S9000/S9500 is listed by Fujifilm as being "F2.8 to F11; 13 steps in 1/3 EV increments Manual/Auto selectable"

I guess you are referring to the published _lens_ specs of F2.8-4.0 this is likely (though you can never absolutely guarantee with con/prosumer cameras!) to relate (as it does with other lenses) to refer to the maximum aperture at each end of the range - ie at 28mm equiv. then your max aperture is F.2.8 and at 300mm equiv. it will be 4.9.

lens specs rarely give a _minimum_ aperture size.

To answer your second question - indeed a smaller aperture (larger f number) will give a greater DoF on digital as well as film cameras. The simplified psuedo-physics is fairly easy -

an out of focus point of light does not hit the sensor plane as a 'dot' but a circle (bigger for more out of focus) - the smaller the aperture - and the smaller the circles - hence a greater range will appear as (or very close to) points or 'dots' instead of circles - so the effective 'in-focus' range (or DoF) is greater.

If you are interested, I'm sure I could find a description on the net somewhere with pictures and everything!!

Hope I helped!

Steve




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